A pioneering physician, women’s rights advocate, and Civil War surgeon, Dr. Mary Edwards Walker of Oswego, New York, remains one of the most remarkable figures in American history. Serving as a contract surgeon for the Union Army during the Civil War, she often crossed battle lines horseback to treat wounded soldiers and civilians and was captured as a spy. In 1865, she became the first—and remains the only—woman to receive the Medal of Honor for her service and extraordinary bravery. Walker also dedicated her life to advancing women’s rights, including dress reform and suffrage, leaving a lasting legacy of courage, independence, and public service.
